Distances taken from the PA Mining Laws

2 inches Guard board must be below bottom of trolley wire.
4 inches Minimum length of flanges above the cable on hoisting drum when cable is fully wound up.
5 inches Guard boards must not be more than 5 inches apart.
6 inches Trolley wire must be at least 6 inches outside rail.
8 inches Trolley guard boards may exceed 5 inches on curves, but must not exceed 8 inches.
12 inches Distance trolley wire must be kept from other power cable.
18 inches Clearance on top of belt where men ride - speed 250 feet per minute.
18 inches Clearance on top of belt where explosives are transported.
24 inches Clearance on top of belt where men ride - speed 300 feet per minute.
2½ feet Clearance from widest point of coal transportation equipment.
3 feet Minimum height in conveyor heading if an alternate mode of transportation to take men to face is provided.
3 feet Clearance in front of switchboard.
3 feet Passageway clearance behind switchboard if there are any high voltage connections on back.
4 feet Clearance in front of switchboard where there is high voltage connection on front of switchboard.
4 feet Minimum height of a shelter hole.
4 feet Maximum width of a shelter hole.
4 feet Height and width of clearance along belt conveyor where belt is used as transportation for men.
4½ feet Height of travelway if coal is 3½ feet high.
5 feet Depth of shelter hole (at least 5 feet deep).
5 feet Height of travelway if coal is 4 feet high.
5 ft. x 3 ft. Passagway around a shaft.
5 ft. x 5 ft. Passageway over or under a slope.
6 feet Width of clearance that must be kept clear if crosscut is used as a shelter hole.
6 feet Width of separate travelway.
6½ feet Minimum height of trolley wire above the rail where it does not have to be guarded.
8 feet Distance between holes drilled on 45 degree angle in rib near a body of water or other dangers.
10 feet Width of entry to tap water.
12 feet Distance between P-number on state approved cables.
20 feet Distance between hangers for high voltage cable.
20 feet Depth of holes in advance of face and on ribs when approaching an unexamined or unsurveyed area. (20 feet beyond the deepest cut to be taken)
20 feet Height above the tipping place, a substantial structure to sustain sheaves, pulleys, ropes and loads during shaft excavation.
24 feet Distance between trolley wire hangers.
25 feet Depth of incombustible material used when sealing a drift.
25 feet Distance an underground magazine must be kept from roadways and power wires.
25 feet Distance a blow torch or fuel must be stored from any open flame.
25 feet Minimum distance between a station ground pr primary ground at a substation.
50 feet Superintendent may mine to abandoned works if an accurate survey exists but cannot be examined.
50 feet Mine foreman must drill holes near abandoned works.
50 feet Amount of incombustible material used in sealing a shaft.
50 feet Superintendent shall not permit mining within 50 feet of abandoned mine or any abandoned portion of any mine containing a dangerous accumulation of water until such danger has been removed.
50 feet Minimum distance between two drifts.
70 feet Distance to the face of each working place that all electric cables constantly kept in rooms or pillars or other working places be carried on suitable supports.
80 feet Maximum distances between shelter holes.
150 feet Distance from trolley wire to pillar works.
150 feet Distance distribution centers must be kept from pillar workings unless it has an approved explosion proof enclosure.
150 feet Minimum distance between two slopes.
200 feet Distance magazine must be kept from mine opening unless barricaded.
200 feet Minimum distance between 2 shafts.
200 feet Distance mine can be advanced prior to installation of a mechanical fan.
200 feet Distance an entry can be driven prior to an air connection.
200 feet Distance between crossbonds on main haulage roads.
200 feet Distance mining can advance toward an abandoned mine which cannot be examined or has an accurate survey prior to drilling.
200 ft. : 1 in. Minimum scale of mine map.
250 feet Distance high voltage shall be kept from pillar works.
250 fpm Speed of belt where men are transported with 18 inches of clearance.
300 fpm Speed of belt where men are transported with 24 inches of clearance.
300 feet Elevations to be placed on map of adjacent mine.
300 feet Distance magazine from face.
500 feet Distance underground from bottom of shafts, boreholes or at other places where main power circuits enter the mine, must have disconnect switch.
500 feet Distance rock dust sample taken in working section.
500 ft. : 1 in. Minimum scale of electrical map.
1,000 feet Distance that can be mined toward another mine prior to that mine being put on the mine map.
1,000 feet Distance in dry section where rock dust shall be applied back from the face or water the runways down.
2,000 feet Minimum distance between trolley cutout switches.
2,000 feet Distance between rock dust samples on main haulages.
3,000 feet When distance between 2 mines became 3000 feet, a barrier pillar must be left.
Barrier Pillar Formula 10 feet + 2 feet (for every foot and part of a foot of the coal seam) + 5 feet (for every 100 feet and part of a 100 feet off cover).
900 fpm Maximum speed for hoisting men.
1,500 feet Maximum distance a mine can advance prior to establishing communications.
5,000 feet Every new gassy mine with main entries projected to exceed 5000 feet, shall have at least 5 main entries.
5,000 feet Every new non-gassy mine with main entries projected to exceed 5000 feet shall have at least 3 main entries.
2,000 feet If mine is non-gassy and becomes gassy and has less than 5 entries and the main entries are projected in excess of 2000 feet, if the inspector feels it is necessary, an addition entry shall be driven.
3,000 feet An operator or superintendent may mine out to the boundary as long as no other mine in the same seam is within 3000 feet of said mine.
1,000 feet Distance for shut off-valves on compressed air lines.
50 feet Distance from face for blowdown valves.
5 feet Distance in non-gassy mine flame safety lamp shall be kept from explosives.
5 feet Distance between underground boxes or magazines of explosives if kept separately.
4 inches Thickness of partition in box or magazine separating powder and caps.
2 inches Thickness of wood on inside or door on surface magazine.
3/8 inch Thickness of metal on door of surface magazine.
25 feet Distance around surface magazine to be kept free of combustible material.
125 feet Minimum length of blasting cable.
3 ft. x 5 ft. Minimum walkway dimensions around bottom of elevator shaft.
5 ft. x 5 ft. Minimum walkway dimensions around both sides of a slope.
1/32 inch Distance between grinding wheel and tool rest.
300 feet Length of hose on tank car of 1,000 gallon for fire fighting.
250 feet Length of hose on rock duster for use for fire fighting.
1,000 feet Length of fire hose available with fittings suitable for connection to water lines.
600 feet Distance back from face for one Class A fire extinguisher or rock dust or barrel of water if water is not piped to the faces of working places.
100 feet Depth of shaft when persons are lowered and hoisted by means of machine unless the second opening is a drift or a slope.
10 inches Tread size on steps in a shaft.
9 inches Riser height of steps in a shaft.
2 ft. x 4 ft. Size of landings for steps in a shaft.
1,000 feet Men lowered and hoisted on slope if slope exceeds 15 degrees descent and its length exceeds 1000 feet and is used as a means of ingress and egress.
3,000 feet Men lowered and hoisted on slope if slope averages 5 degrees to 15 degrees descent and its length exceeds 3,000 feet and is used as a means of ingress and egress.
80 feet A passage area laid out for a mine opening of a mine on someone elses property for drainage or ventilation.
15 feet Width of a right of way for any such mine opening, as stated in the previous statement above, to any public road.
10 feet and 60 degrees Requirements for permanently installed ladders that are more than 10 feet in length and set at a 60 degree angle shall have backguards.
12 inches Distance cables and feed wires shall be kept from mine cars and locomotives.
50 feet Minimum distance a splice can be to the machine for trailing cables on equipment without reels.
1/8 inch Thickness of incombustible structure for housing electrical equipment, except room hoists and gathering pumps, which remain in the same location for a period of one year or more.

Other Measurements

0.004 Feeler gauge maximum on flanged surfaces.
Not less than 1/8 inch Tolerance for packing glands.
0.491 lbs./sq.in. 1 inch of Mercury will create pressure of .491 psi.
29.92 Barometric pressure at sea level.
8.3 lbs. Weight of a gallon of water.
7.5 gals. Gallons of water in a cubic foot.
62.5 lbs. Weight of a 1 cubic foot of water.
5.2 lbs./sq.ft. 1 inch of water gauge creates a pressure of 5.2 lbs./sq. ft.
1.3273 lbs. Weight of 1 cubic foot of air at absolute zero.
18 Molecular weight of water.
32 Molecular weight of Oxygen.
1 Atomic weight of Hydrogen.
C2H2 Chemical Symbol for Acetylene.
TLV Threshold Limit Value
PEL Permissible Exposure Level
PPM Parts per Million